Installation Instructions Prefinished 3/4" Solid Plank Or Strip
Note: simpleFLOORS is not responsible for and does not warranty the quality of the installer's work or the installation of the flooring. We assume no liability arising from improper installation, inappropriate installation location or improper care and maintenance of the flooring. See our warranty for details.
For Nail-Down Method Only
Please Read The Entire Installation Instructions Before Proceeding With The Actual Installation
Owner / Installer Responsibility
Hardwood flooring is a product of nature,
which is characterized by distinctive variations in grain and color.
These natural variations in color and grain are not flaws, but are a
part of the natural beauty and uniqueness of hardwood flooring. This
hardwood flooring is manufactured in accordance with accepted
industry standards, which permit a defect tolerance not to exceed 5%.
The defects may be of a manufacturing or natural type.
- The owner/installer assumes all responsibility for final inspection
of product quality. This inspection of all flooring should be done
before installation. Carefully examine the flooring for color,
factory finish, grade and quality before installing it. Do not
install or cut off pieces with glaring defects whatever the cause.
If material is not acceptable, contact your distributor or dealer
immediately.
- Before beginning the installation of any hardwood flooring product,
the installer must determine that the environment of the job site
and the condition and type of the sub floor involved is acceptable,
insuring that it meets or exceeds all requirements which are
stipulated in the installation instructions which follow. The
manufacturer declines any responsibility for job failure resulting
from or associated with inappropriate or improperly prepared sub
floors or job site environment deficiencies.
- The use of stain, filler or putty stick for the correction of
defects during installation should be accepted as normal procedure.
- When ordering, 5 - 10% must be added to the actual square footage
amount needed for grading and cutting allowances.
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Job Site Inspection & Acclimation
- In new construction, hardwood flooring should be one of the last
items installed. All work involving water or moisture (plumbing, dry
wall, etc.) should be completed prior to wood flooring being
installed. Heating and air systems should be fully operating
maintaining a consistent room temperature at 60-80°F and a
constant relative humidity of 30-50%.
- Flooring should not be delivered until the building has been closed
in and cement work, plastering, painting and other materials are
completely dry. Concrete and plaster should be cured and at least 60
to 90 days old. Check basements and under floor crawl space to be
sure that they are dry and well ventilated to avoid damage caused by
moisture.
- Flooring should be at the job site at least 72 hours prior to
installation. Do not open until ready to install.
- Handle with care. Do not stand on ends. Store flooring in a dry
place being sure to provide at least a four-inch air space under and
around cartons.
- Do not store directly upon on grade concrete or next to outside
walls. Cartons should be placed in the installation area.
- The installation site should have consistent room temperature of 60°
- 80°F and a constant relative humidity level of 30 - 50% for a
minimum of 5 days prior to installation of any flooring product.
- 3/4" Solid Flooring are for on or above grade installation only
and can not be installed over radiant heat.
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- Manual or Pneumatic Fastening Machines with 2" Cleats
- Mallet (light colored)
- Miter or Table Saw
- Drill with 1/6" bit
- Chalk Line and Chalk
- Safety Equipment (Goggles & Mask)
- Nail Punch
- Broom
- Tape Measure
- Circular or Hand Saw
- Pry Bar
- 6 -7 d screw shank nails
- Hammer
- Utility Knife
- 15 lb. Asphalt Saturated Felt
- Hardwood Flooring Cleaner
- Allow for a minimum 6" stagger of the end joints of the
adjoining row, distributing short and long lengths equally over the
areas where the flooring is to be installed.
- Flooring is to be installed at right angles to the floor joists and
if possible, in the longest dimension of the room.
- Work out of several cartons at a time to insure proper color and
shade mixture.
- To insure that you have a good straight-line place a mark 1"
plus the width of the flooring on the end wall near a corner of the
starting wall. Repeat on the opposite corner wall and insert nails
into each mark. Snap a chalk line to provide a straight line to help
align the planks
- Leave at least 3/4" for expansion at all vertical surface or at
least what the baseboard will cover or quarter round trim.
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NAIL DOWN INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Step 1: ESTABLISH A STARTING POINT
Before beginning the actual installation,
provide proper layout of flooring by laying out several rows of
flooring end to end in a staggered pattern.
| Torn Grain |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
1/4" wide x 1/4" long x 1/64", 1
per 3' |
| Pistol Grip |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| End Match |
No out of match Permitted |
No out of match Permitted |
No out of match Permitted |
| Wavy Face |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Tongue / Groove |
100% full Tongue Narrow Groove Not Permitted |
100% full Tongue Narrow Groove Not Permitted |
75% full Tongue Narrow Groove Not Permitted |
FINISH STANDARDS
| For Natural Unstained Finish |
All the lighter colored boards |
| For Stain Finishes |
All varying colorations and streaks are
permitted as per grade. Predominately dark boards not allowed.
However, if the stain is applied improperly, the flooring will not
be used. |
| Grain Fill / Close Pore |
95% |
95% |
80% |
| Roller Marks |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Orange Peel |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Bubbles |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Pin Holes |
No Pin Holes not related to Grain Fill |
No Pin Holes not related to Grain Fill |
No Pin Holes not related to Grain Fill |
| Finish Skips |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Finish Sand thru |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Finish / Sander Stops |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Finish Debris / Trash |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Surface Scratches |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Roping |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Rub Off (White Lines) |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
| Dark Ends |
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted |
Not to exceed 1/32" |
All Finish must meet the following minimum technical standards based upon a total applied gram age of 112
| Test |
Standard |
Classification |
| Chemical Resistance (EN 438-2.5/ ASTM D3023-98) |
| Acetic acid 5% sol |
20 Minutes |
5/ |
| Ammonia 10% sol |
16 hours |
5/ |
| Ethyalcohol 50% |
24 hours |
5/0 |
| Coffee |
16 hours |
5/0 |
| Water |
24 hours |
5/0 |
| Acetone |
16 hours |
5/0 |
| Mustard |
24 hours |
5/0 |
| NaOH 25% sol |
10 minutes |
5/ |
| Shoe Polish |
|
-/0 |
| |
|
|
| Gloss 50 |
longitudinal/cross |
17/12 |
| Adhesion |
Cross cut EN ISO 2409 |
0 |
| Cross cut + adhesion tape |
0 |
| Resistance to surface wear |
PrEN 13329 S42 revolutions to IP |
400 |
| ASTM4060 CS17 revolutions to IP |
> 15,000 |
| Wear Index mg abr./1000 cycles |
35 |
| Resistance to impact |
Janka Ball EN 438-2.11 |
> 3 |
| Resistance to Scratching |
EN 438-2.14 (N) |
2 |
| Flammability |
DIN 51960 |
Kl |
| Coin Test |
1=very good 5=very bad |
1 1 |
| Steel Brush Test |
0=very good 5=very bad |
0 |
Step 2: Installing The Floor
- For the first row use the longest straightest boards.
- Align the first piece on the chalk line with the tongue out. The
grove side and end will be facing the starting wall. Pre drill holes
to avoid splitting. Drive 7D or 8D finish nails or screw type
flooring nails into the face of the board every 12"
approximately 1/3" - 3/4" from the edge closest to the
starting wall and within 2" - 3" from the ends and in the
darker grain of the wood. Keep the starter strip aligned with the
chalk line.
- Edge nail the plank by driving the same type nails at a 45 °
angle through the tongue of the first piece, spacing the nails every
8"-10" and within 2"-3" from the ends. Repeat
this process for the entire first row. Upon completion of the first
row, go back and sink the face nails with a nail punch. If it
appears that the holes will not be covered by the.
- Repeat the edge nailing for the second row but do not face nail like
the first row. Typically the first few rows must be edge nailed by
hand rather than with a nailing machine due to the close proximity
to the wall. When clearance allows, a nailing machine, which drive
2" fasteners with an appropriate mallet, can be used to
simplify and speed up the nailing process.
- For ease of installation work left to right. Left is determined by
having your back to the wall where the starting course is laid. When
it is necessary cut a strip long enough sot the cut off piece is
minimum of 8". Start the next course on the left wall with this
piece.
- Install each succeeding row of planks by edge nailing the tongue
side every 8" - 10" to within 2" - 3" from board
ends. Be attentive to staggering the ends of the boards at least 6"
in adjacent rows to avoid clustering end joint. Even short boards
need three or more nails.
- Upon reaching the last row to be installed, the planks should be
ripped to allow a 3/4" expansion space. The last rows must be
fastened by nailing approximately 1/2" - 3/4" from the
back edge of the board every 12". The same process of counter
sinking the face nails and applying putty should be repeated (as
above on starting wall).
Step 3: Finishing The Floor
- Make sure when the installation is complete that the expansion space
is covered with the appropriate molding such as, base board and 1/4
round or Shoe molding. Do not nail moldings into the floor but nail
into the wall.
- Vacuum the floor thoroughly using the soft brush attachment.
- Use a quality Hardwood Flooring cleaner to finish the floor.
General Installation Tips
- Sometimes it is necessary to reverse the direction of the flooring
to extend it into a closet or hallway. To do this join groove edge
to groove edge using a slip tongue (available from you distributor).
Glue the slip tongue in place and blind nail the edge. Proceed in
the opposite direction laying and nailing the flooring in the
recommended procedure.
- For a professional and finished appearance frame hearths and other
obstructions using mitered joints at the corners.
Caution: Wood Dust Warning
Sawing, sanding, of machining wood products can produce wood dust,
which can cause a flammable or explosive hazard.
Airborne wood dust may cause lung, upper respitory tract, eye and
skin irritations. Some wood species may cause dermatitis and / or
respitory allergic reactions. The International Agency for Research
on Cancer (IARC) has classified wood dust as a nasal carcinogen in
humans.
Precautionary Measures
- Sweep or vacuum dust for disposal or if power tools are used equip
them with a dust collector.
- Avoid Dust Contact with Ignition Source
- Avoid prolonged or repeated breathing of wood dust in air. If there
are high levels of dust then use an NIOSH-designated dust mask.
- Avoid dust contact with eyes and skin.
First Aid Measures
- If inhaled, move to fresh air. In case of contact flush eyes and
skin with water. If irritation persists, call a physician.
Please contact your dealer of distributor to request a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information and data above is based on the
experience of occupational health and safety professional. It comes
from sources believed to be accurate or otherwise technically
current. It is the user's responsibility to determine if this
information is suitable for specific application and to follow any
necessary safety precautions.
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